For researchers that want to apply a magnetic field to their samples, Asylum Research has developed a small sample Variable Field Module (VFM™) for the MFP-3D™ System. This module is useful for MFM, conductance, and other applications where the sample has a dependence on the applied magnetic field. The VFM applies an in-plane field exceeding ± 2,500 Oe with <1 Oe resolution.
The VFM easily fits on the MFP-3D (Figure 1.) The VFM features adjustable pole tips that allow the maximum value of the applied field to be increased or decreased. This module uses a unique design incorporating rare earth magnets to produce the magnetic field so there is no heating or drift as the field changes.
Figure 2 shows a series of MFM images rendered in ARgyle™ of an Iomega Zip® disk in an applied magnetic field. Bits are visible in the lower red image and then are erased in the 650 Oe blue image. There is still a great deal of roughness visible in the saturating 1500 Oe field magenta image. The scans were taken with a high coercivity (ASYHCMFM) cantilever with the VFM, erasing the magnetic data.
Figure 3 shows two MFM images of VHS tape. The top image shows the topography. The middle shows the MFM image with no magnetic field applied. Data written onto the tape appears as alternating dark and bright bands. The bottom image shows the MFM data after a 1400 Gauss, in-plane field was applied from right to left with the VFM, erasing the magnetic data. The images were taken with an MFP-3D Stand Alone System and Asylum Research ASYMFMHC high coercivity cantilevers.
Figure 4 shows a QuickTime® movie of magnetic nanoparticles in the presence of an applied, in-plane magnetic field using the VFM. First, the sample was saturated at -2000 Oe. The imaging began at 0 Oe with a maximum field of +1000 Oe applied.